Document: WM-081 P. Webb
Category: Computing 2026-01-13
The Reason Why We’ll Never Get Another Bell Labs
Abstract
Or Xerox PARC, for that matter.
Body
The technologies that underpin much of modern society were invented
by Bell Labs[1], Xerox PARC[2], and BBN[3]; the Unix operating
system, C and C++ programming langauges, laser printing, Ethernet,
modern computing paradigms, the mouse, e-paper, email, and the
precursor to the internet, just to name a few. These R&D labs
however, only existed because of the monopolies their parent
companies enjoyed (or DARPA contracts, in the case of BBN). With all
this extra money, why not put some of it toward being THE place for
attracting inventors, researchers, and engineers? Positive press from
next-generation discoveries makes the investors happy, the market is
happy, the stock price is happy.
Big Tech has shied away from that. Instead of "how great would this
be for the world?" it’s "how great would this be for US?" In other
words, they fail the "just release cool shit" challenge.
Remember Phonebloks[4]? Remember Project Ara[5]? Modular smartphone
projects with the aim to reduce waste and make a phone feel like you
actually owned it? Google shut them down. Or maybe you remember
Dark Sky, the weather API that was so damn good that Apple acquired
and sunset it. You can still build on it, Dark Sky has been wrapped
into WeatherKit[6]. You just need to pay the annual $99 developer fee
and then API fees if you make more than half a million API calls a
month (your weather app gets popular).
There are tons more examples, those are what comes to mind easily.
Software is eating the world[7] and Big Tech is eating software and
leaving us crumbs. What happened to leaving the world better than you
found it? Acquiring and exterminating great ideas is not the way.
The irony is that Big Tech is terrified of harboring the very
conditions that enabled its existence…curiousity, ingenuity,
and rejection of the status quo (and a smattering of luck).
I grew up an avid reader of Popular Science and Popular Mechanics
magazines and was enamored with depictions of future tech. Microsoft
regularly made videos[8] showcasing where they saw the future going
and it signaled to me that they might be a forward-thinking company
as well. I thought adults were the coolest because they were hard
at work building an awesome future for my generation to live, work,
and play in.
Boy was I fucking wrong.
No one talks about the immense disappointment that comes with
realizing you believed in a fantasy world that you were taught was
the real world. Instead, we share memes about "the future we were
promised" and laugh to hide the collective pain. I’ll be 38 this year
and I’m more than a little disgruntled about all this.
Ink & Switch[9] is an R&D lab working on cool stuff and they aren’t
attached to a corporation, they’re a collection of like-minded folks
exploring the future. We need more of them. The era of cash-infused
ideological backers is long gone; which is unfortunate because the
cost of living is too damn high. I guess I’m just ranting that I
missed out on getting paid to create the future and am frustrated
that I gotta do it for free.
Ah well, it is what it is. I’ve pulled myself up by the bootstraps
before, I suppose I could do it again. 🕸️